How Long Can You Have Trichomoniasis Before You Know You Have It

Nearly people who accept trichomoniasis practice not have any symptoms.

What is trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis (or "trich") is a very mutual sexually transmitted disease (STD). It is caused by infection with a protozoan parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis. Although symptoms of the disease vary, about people who have the parasite cannot tell they are infected.

How common is trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis is the most mutual curable STD. In the U.s.a., CDC estimates that there were more than than ii 1000000 trichomoniasis infections in 2018. Even so, only nearly 30% develop whatever symptoms of trichomoniasis. Infection is more common in women than in men. Older women are more likely than younger women to have been infected with trichomoniasis.

Two Trichomonas vaginalis parasites, magnified (seen nether a microscope)

How practice people become trichomoniasis?

The parasite passes from an infected person to an uninfected person during sex. In women, the most commonly infected office of the torso is the lower genital tract (vulva, vagina, cervix, or urethra). In men, the most commonly infected body part is the inside of the penis (urethra). During sex, the parasite usually spreads from a penis to a vagina, or from a vagina to a penis. It can also spread from a vagina to another vagina. It is non common for the parasite to infect other body parts, similar the hands, oral cavity, or anus. Information technology is unclear why some people with the infection get symptoms while others do non. It probably depends on factors like a person's age and overall health. Infected people without symptoms tin still laissez passer the infection on to others.

What are the signs and symptoms of trichomoniasis?

About 70% of infected people practise non have any signs or symptoms. When trichomoniasis does crusade symptoms, they can range from mild irritation to severe inflammation. Some people with symptoms get them within 5 to 28 days afterward existence infected. Others practice not develop symptoms until much later. Symptoms tin can come up and go.

Men with trichomoniasis may observe:

• Itching or irritation inside the penis;
• Called-for after urination or ejaculation;
• Discharge from the penis.

Women with trichomoniasis may notice:

• Itching, burning, redness or soreness of the genitals;
• Discomfort with urination;
• A change in their vaginal discharge (i.east., thin discharge or increased book) that can be clear, white, yellowish, or dark-green with an unusual fishy smell.

Having trichomoniasis can make it feel unpleasant to have sexual practice. Without treatment, the infection can last for months or even years.

What are the complications of trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis can increase the risk of getting or spreading other sexually transmitted infections. For example, trichomoniasis tin crusade genital inflammation that makes it easier to go infected with HIV, or to pass the HIV virus on to a sex partner.

How does trichomoniasis affect a pregnant adult female and her baby?

Significant women with trichomoniasis are more than likely to have their babies likewise early on (preterm delivery). Also, babies born to infected mothers are more than likely to take a low nascence weight (less than 5.5 pounds).

How is trichomoniasis diagnosed?

Information technology is non possible to diagnose trichomoniasis based on symptoms alone. For both men and women, your health care provider can examine y'all and get a laboratory test to diagnose trichomoniasis.

What is the treatment for trichomoniasis?

Trichomoniasis can be treated with medication prescribed by a dr.. These pills are taken past mouth. It is safe for pregnant women to take this medication.

People who have been treated for trichomoniasis tin get it over again. Virtually one in 5 people get infected over again within 3 months after receiving treatment. To avoid getting reinfected, all sex partners should get treated with antibiotics at the same time. Expect to have sexual practice again until anybody has been treated and any symptoms go away (usually about a calendar week). Become checked at 3 months to brand certain you lot accept non been infected again, or sooner if your symptoms come dorsum before then.

How can trichomoniasis be prevented?

The only way to avert STDs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex.

If y'all are sexually agile, yous tin do the following things to lower your chances of getting trichomoniasis:

• Be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and has negative STD test results;
• Use latex condoms the right mode every fourth dimension you have sexual practice. This can lower your chances of getting trichomoniasis.

Another approach is to talk well-nigh the potential risk of STDs before y'all have sex with a new partner. That way y'all can brand informed choices well-nigh the level of risk you are comfortable taking with your sex life.

If you lot or someone you know has questions near trichomoniasis or any other STD, talk to a wellness intendance provider.

Where can I get more information?

STD information and referrals to STD Clinics
CDC-INFO
one-800-CDC-INFO (800-232-4636)
TTY: 1-888-232-6348
In English, en Español

CDC National Prevention Information Network (NPIN)
P.O. Box 6003
Rockville, Physician 20849-6003
Electronic mail: npin-info@cdc.gov

American Sexual Wellness Association (ASHA)external icon
P. O. Box 13827
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3827
919-361-8488

Sources

Workowski, KA, Bachmann, LH, Chang, PA, et. al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep 2021; 70(No. 4): 1-187.

Kreisel KM, Spicknall IH, Gargano JW, Lewis FM, Lewis RM, Markowitz LE, Roberts H, Satcher Johnson A, Song R, St. Cyr SB, Weston EJ, Torrone EA, Weinstock HS. Sexually transmitted infections amid US women and men: Prevalence and incidence estimates, 2018. Sex Transm Dis 2021; in printing.

Peterman TA, Tian LH, Metcalf CA, Satterwhite CL, Malotte CK, DeAugustine N, Paul SM, Cross H, Rietmeijer CA, Douglas JM Jr; RESPECT-2 Study Group. High incidence of new sexually transmitted infections in the year post-obit a sexually transmitted infection: a case for rescreening. Ann Intern Med. 2006 Oct 17;145(viii):564-72.

Hobbs G, Seña EC, Swygard H, Schwebke J. Trichomonas vaginalis and Trichomoniasis. In: KK Holmes, PF Sparling, WE Stamm, P Piot, JN Wasserheit, L Corey, MS Cohen, DH Watts (editors). Sexually Transmitted Diseases, fourth edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008, 771-793.

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Source: https://www.cdc.gov/std/trichomonas/stdfact-trichomoniasis.htm

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